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Maha Kali:he Goddess of Yogic Transformation and might
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As
the chosen Deity worshipped by Paramahansa Ramakrishna, one of the most well known
modern teachers within the Hindu tradition, Kali is one of the most commonly known
of Hindu Goddesses, but still not well understood. Yet much of what we admire
in Ramakrishna – his love, bliss, and universal spirit – is Kali’s gift to us through
him. Through him Kali has already delivered us her message for the modern
age.
- Time is life. Life
is our movement in time. Through our own life-force or Prana we experience
time. Kali as time is Prana or the life-force. Kali or the Divine Mother
is our life. She is the secret power behind the working of our bodily systems
and vital energy. Only through her do we live, and it is her intelligence
that gives such a marvellous order to the body.
- Kali is the love that exists
at the heart of life, which is the immortal life that endures through both life
and death. Maintaining the awareness of the eternal nature of life through
the cycles of birth and death is another one of her meditational approaches.
The truth is that our soul, our aspiration towards the Divine, which is our eternal
love, never has died and never will die. To be conscious of that enduring
aspiration is to die to the things of the mind and the senses, and come to know
the cosmic life and Divine grace.
- Kali grants
us this eternal life. Yet the eternal life has a price. Only that which
is immortal can be immortal, as nothing can change its own nature. The mortal
and the transient must pass away. To gain the eternity that is Kali, our mortal
nature must be sacrificed. Hence Kali appears frightening and destructive
to the ordinary vision.
- Kali as the
power of death and negation is Nirvana, the state of the dissolution of desire.
She functions to extinguish all of our wants and cravings and merge us into the
Nirvanic field, the realm of the unborn, uncreate, and unmanifest. Kali develops
forms only to take us beyond form. When her force awakens within us she works
to break down all limitations and attachments, so that we might transcend the entire
field of the known.
- Kali is the
power of action or transformation (Kriya-shakti). Through time and breath
all things are accomplished. Yet what she accomplishes is not a mere outer
action. She accomplishes the spiritual labour of our rebirth into pure consciousness.
For this she creates the energy and does the work if we surrender to her force.
- Kali means
beauty. The root kal, from which the name comes, means “to count,” “to
measure,” or “to set in motion,” hence “time.” It also refers to what is well-formed
or measured out, hence beauty. Time itself has a movement, a rhythm, a dance
which is the basis of all beauty. This is also the rhythm of the life force
which allows for movement.
- Kali is dark
blue in colour and wears a garland of skulls. She has her long tongue sticking
out and is laughing. Sometimes instead of a tongue she has two fangs.
Kali has four arms and four hands and holds a head chopper with one hand and a severed
head dripping blood with the other. With her other two hands she
makes the mudras of bestowing boons and dispelling fear. She wears a skirt
made of human arms. Kali is portrayed as dancing in a cremation ground and
striding on a corpse (who is the form of Lord Shiva himself).
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